Ho ea ka lipalo tse phatlalalitsoeng ke Lekhotla la Salmon la Chile, Chile e rometse lithane tse ka bang 164,730 tsa salmon le trout e ruuoang e ka bang $ 1.54 bilione karolong ea boraro ea 2022, keketseho ea 18.1% ka bongata le 31.2% ka boleng ha e bapisoa le nako e tšoanang selemong se fetileng. .
Ho feta moo, palohare ya theko ya diyantle ka kilogram e le nngwe le yona e ne e phahame ka diphesente tse 11.1 ho feta dikhilograma tse 8.4 nakong e tshwanang ya selemo se fetileng, kapa US$9.3 ka kilogram.Litheko tsa thekiso ea salmon ea Chile le trout li fetisitse haholo maemo a pele ho seoa, ho bonts'a tlhokahalo e matla ea lefats'e ea salmon ea Chile.
Khomishene ea Salmon, e kenyelletsang Empresas AquaChile, Cermaq, Mowi le Salmones Aysen, e boletse tlalehong ea morao-rao hore kamora ho theoha ho tsitsitseng ho tloha kotara ea ho qetela ea 2019 ho isa kotareng ea pele ea 2021 ka lebaka la ts'usumetso ea seoa sena, ke sona se ileng sa etsahala. kotara ea botšelela e latellanang ea kholo ea thomello ea litlhapi kantle ho naha.“Litheko tsa kantle li sebetsa hantle ho latela litheko le bongata ba thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha.Hape, litheko tsa thekiso ea salmon li lula li le holimo, leha li theohile hanyane ha li bapisoa le sehla se fetileng. ”
Ka nako e ts'oanang, lekhotla le ile la boela la lemosa ka bokamoso bo "maru le bo sa tsitsang", bo khetholloang ke ho phahama ha theko e phahameng le likotsi tse matla tsa ho theoha ha moruo ho tloha litšenyehelong tse phahameng tsa tlhahiso, theko e phahameng ea mafura le mathata a mang a mangata a thepa a e-s'o rarolloe ka botlalo.Litšenyehelo le tsona li tla tsoela pele ho nyoloha nakong ena, haholo-holo ka lebaka la ho phahama ha litheko tsa mafura, mathata a tsamaiso, litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang, le litšenyehelo tsa lijo.
Litsenyehelo tsa phepelo ea salmon li eketsehile ka hoo e ka bang 30% ho tloha selemong se fetileng, haholo-holo ka lebaka la litheko tse phahameng tsa metsoako e kang oli ea meroho le soya, e tla fihla holimo haholo ka 2022, ho latela lekhotla.
Lekhotla le ile la phaella ka hore maemo a moruo oa lefats'e a fetohile a sa tsitsang le a sa tsitsang, e leng se nang le phello e tebileng haholo thekisong ea rona ea salmon.Ho feta leha e le neng pele, re lokela ho theha maqheka a nako e telele a ho hōla a re lumellang ho ntšetsa pele tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng le ea tlhōlisano ea mesebetsi ea rona, kahoo re khothalletsa tsoelo-pele le mosebetsi, haholo-holo karolong e ka boroa ea Chile.
Ho feta moo, mmuso oa Mopresidente oa Chile Gabriel Borric o sa tsoa senola merero ea ho nchafatsa melao ea temo ea salmon 'me e hlahisitse liphetoho tse batsi ho melao ea ho tšoasa litlhapi.
Motlatsi oa Letona la Litlhapi la Chile, Julio Salas, o re mmuso o bile le "lipuisano tse thata" le lefapha la ho ts'oasa litlhapi mme o rerile ho isa bili ho Congress ka Hlakubele kapa Mmesa 2023 ho fetola molao, empa ha oa ka oa fana ka lintlha tse mabapi le tlhahiso eo.Bili e ncha ea temo ea metsing e tla tsebisoa Congress ka kotara ea bone ea 2022. O itse mokhoa oa lipuisano oa paramente o tla latela.Indasteri ea salmon ea Chile e thatafalletse ho holisa kholo.Tlhahiso ea salmon likhoeling tse robeli tsa pele tsa selemo sena e ne e le tlase ka 9.9% ho feta ka nako e ts'oanang ka 2021, ho latela lipalo-palo tsa mmuso.Tlhahiso ka 2021 le eona e theohile ho tloha maemong a 2020.
Motlatsi oa Lefapha la Litlhapi le Aquaculture Benjamin Eyzaguirre o boletse hore ho khutlisetsa kholo, lihlopha tse sebetsang tsa lihoai li ka hlahloba ho sebelisa mangolo a tumello a sa sebelisoeng le ho kenya tšebetsong lintlafatso tsa botekgeniki ho etsa chelete.
United States e na le karolo ea 'maraka ea karolo ea 45.7 lekholong ea kakaretso ea thekiso ea litlhapi tsa salmon ea Chile ho fihlela joale,' me thepa e romelloang 'marakeng ona e nyolohile ka karolo ea 5.8 lekholong le karolo ea 14.3 lekholong selemo le selemo ho ea ho lithane tse 61,107, tse jang $698 milione.
Thepa e romelloang Japane, e etsang liperesente tse 11.8 tsa kakaretso ea thekiso ea salmon ea naha, le eona e nyolohile ka liperesente tse 29.5 le liperesente tse 43.9 ka ho latellana kotareng ea boraro ho isa ho lithane tse 21,119 tse jang $181 milione.Ke 'maraka oa bobeli o moholo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa salmon ea Chile.
Li-export tse eang Brazil li theohile ka 5.3% ka bongata le 0.7% ka boleng, ka ho latellana, ho lithane tse 29,708 tsa boleng ba $ 187 milione.
Li-export ho ea Russia li ile tsa phahama ka 101,3% selemo le selemo, ho senya mokhoa o theohang o bakiloeng ke tlhaselo ea Russia ea Ukraine ho tloha qalong ea kotara ea pele ea 2022. Empa thekiso ho ea Russia e ntse e le karolo ea 3.6% feela ea salmon ea Chile. thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, e theohile haholo ho tloha ho 5.6% ka 2021 pele ho koluoa ea Russia-Ukraine.
Lihlahisoa tsa Chile tse eang Chaena li folile butle-butle, empa li lutse li le tlase ho tloha ha koluoa e qala (5.3% ka 2019).Thekiso ho 'maraka oa Chaena e eketsehile ka 260.1% le 294.9% ka bophahamo le boleng ho lithane tse 9,535 tsa boleng ba liranta tse limilione tse 73, kapa 3.2% ea kakaretso.Ka ntlafatso ea taolo ea China holim'a seoa sena, thomello ea salmon ea Chile ho ea Chaena e ka tsoela pele ho hola nakong e tlang mme ea khutlela boemong ba pele ho lefu la seoa.
Qetellong, salmon ea Atlantic ke mofuta o ka sehloohong oa liphoofolo tsa metsing tsa Chile tse romelloang kantle ho naha, tse etsang 85.6% ea kakaretso ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha, kapa lithane tse 141,057, tsa boleng ba US$1.34 bilione.Nakong eo, thekiso ea salmon ea coho le trout e ne e le lithane tse 176.89 tsa boleng ba $ 132 milione le lithane tse 598.38 tsa boleng ba $ 63 milione, ka ho latellana.
Nako ea poso: Nov-17-2022