Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ts'ebetso ea laser ea indasteri e 'nile ea sebelisoa ka potlako likarolong tsohle tsa bophelo,' me butle-butle ea kenngoa lits'ebetsong tse phahameng tse kang li-locomotives tsa terene, sefofane, matla a macha, lisebelisoa tsa metsing, indasteri ea sesole, joalo-joalo. e se e holile, thekenoloji ea lihokelo tsa mantlha e ile ea tlatsa lekhalo butle-butle, 'me likhoebo tse ngata tse etelletseng pele li se li qalile ho etsa lethathamo, leo ha e le hantle le thehileng mokhoa oa indasteri.Leha ho le joalo, tsoelo-pele ea indasteri e lula e fetoha.Tlas'a khatello ea maemo a fapaneng a rarahaneng lapeng le kantle ho naha, liphetoho tse ncha li ka hlaha 'marakeng oa laser.
1, Fetola ho tloha 'marakeng o ntseng o eketseha ho ea ho' maraka oa setoko
Ho tloha ha ho khothaletsoa lisebelisoa tsa ho sebetsa ka laser, tlhoko ea 'maraka ea lapeng e bonts'itse mokhoa oa ho atoloha ho tsoelang pele.Keketseho ea 'maraka haholo-holo e tsoa ho hlaha ho sa khaotseng ha tlhoko e ncha, e lateloang ke ntlafatso ea lihlahisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa laser.Se latelang ke katleho e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji ea laser le ntlafatso ea matla.
Ho phaella tabeng ea ho tšoaea, ho itšeha le ho cheselletsa ka tloaelo, mefuta e mecha e kang ho hloekisa ka leseasa le ho cheseletsa ka laser ka letsoho li butse litlhokahalo tse ncha bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa laser lilemong tsa morao tjena.Ho feta moo, lisebelisoa tse ngata tse ncha, tse kang libeteri, matla a macha, likoloi, lintho tse ka roaloang, liphanele tsa ho bonts'a, lisebelisoa tsa bohloeki, mechine ea boenjiniere, li atolositse sebaka sa ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa laser, kahoo li tlisa thepa e ncha.
Mabapi le lisebelisoa tsa ho itšeha ka laser, ponahalo ea ho itšeha ka laser e nkile sebaka sa litebele tse seng kae tsa setso, ho seha lelakabe le ho itšeha ka thipa ea metsi, hape ho molemo ho feta ho itšeha ka plasma lipoleiting tse teteaneng, ho fetoha khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa.Ho tloha ha ho sebelisoa fiber laser cutting ka 2011, e boetse e nkile karolo ea CO2 laser cutting.Ka keketseho e potlakileng ea matla a laser, basebelisi ba ho qetela ba phehella katleho e phahameng, hape ba na le tlhoko ea ho nchafatsa lisebelisoa.Mabaka a 'maloa a entse hore lisebelisoa tsa ho itšeha li hole selemo le selemo, esita le ho feta 30% lilemong tse ling.
Kajeno, thomello ea selemo le selemo ea lisebelisoa tsa ho itšeha ka laser ea lapeng e fetile lihlopha tse 50000.Ka ho matlafala ha tlholisano le ho theoha ha theko ea lisebelisoa, phaello ea likhoebo le eona e hateletsoe.Ho feta moo, tikoloho ea moruo e senyehile lilemong tse peli tse fetileng ka lebaka la seoa sena, 'me baetsi ba lisebelisoa tsa laser ba bile tlas'a khatello e kholo ea kholo.Ho ka bonoa hore palo ea thepa ea thepa ea lihlahisoa tse ling e eketsehile lilemong tse peli kapa tse tharo tse fetileng, empa ts'ebetso le phaello ha lia eketseha haholo.Ka 2022, liodara liindastering tse ngata li tla fokotseha, mme basebelisi ba ho qetela le bona ba tla fokotsa matsete a bona ho lisebelisoa tse ncha.Thepa e rekiloeng lilemong tse peli kapa tse tharo tsa pele e hole le ho nkeloa sebaka.Ho ka boleloa esale pele hore ho tla thatafala le ho feta bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa laser ho batla ho eketseha ha thomello, mme mmaraka oa laser o tla kena nakong ea setoko.
Ho ea ka molao oa nts'etsopele ea indasteri, li-lasers tsa malapeng butle-butle li kena nakong e hōlileng ka ho feletseng le e tsitsitseng, 'me lilemo tsa thepa li tla lula nako e telele.Hore na thomello ea thepa e ka tlola le ho tsoela pele ho hola ho itšetlehile haholo ka tlhoko ea katoloso ea indasteri ea tlhahiso.
2、 Theko ea ntoa e qobella ho kopanya ho tebileng ha indasteri
Indasteri ea laser e 'nile ea tsoela pele Chaena ka lilemo tse fetang 20.Ka mor'a 2012, ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa lasers le lisebelisoa tsa laser e tsoetse pele ka potlako.Ho tloha matleng a manyenyane ho ea ho matla a phahameng, ba kene ntoeng ea theko e tšoeu e chesang ka bonngoe.Ho tloha ho nanosecond pulse laser e sebelisetsoang ho tšoaea ho ea ho laser e tsoelang pele e sebelisetsoang ho itšeha le ho cheselletsa, ntoa ea theko ea fiber laser ha e e-s'o khaotse.Ho tloha ho kilowatt e le 'ngoe ho isa ho 20000 watts, ntoa ea theko e ntse e tsoela pele.
Ntoa e sa khaotseng ea theko e fokolitse phaello ea likhoebo tsa laser haholo.Lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha tsa laser li ile tsa khona ho boloka phaello e ka bang 50%.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, phokotso e matla ea litheko tsa likhoebo tsa China tsa laser ea lehae e lebisitse likhoebo tsa kantle tsa laser le likhoebo tse ling ho tsoa ntoeng ea litheko.Lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, laser ea 10000 watt e ne e hloka li-yuan tse fetang milione.Kajeno, laser ea lapeng e ka rekoa ka li-yuan tse 230000.Theko e theohile ka hoo e ka bang 80%.Ho fokotseha hona le lebelo la ho fokotsa theko li hlolla.Lilemong tse peli tsa morao tjena, ntoa ea theko e fetohile marakeng a bohareng le a holimo.
Ntoa ea litheko ka lilemo tse ngata e entse hore likhoebo tse ling tse etellang pele tsa laser li lahleheloe ke chelete.Ka lebaka la sekhahla sa ts'ebetso se sa lekaneng sa li-integrator tsa lisebelisoa tsa laser downstream, bahlahisi ba bang ba laser ba ile ba khetha tsela ea ho fokotsa theko e le ho boloka molumo oa thepa le ho ama ts'ebetso, e leng se ileng sa matlafatsa tlhōlisano 'marakeng oa laser.Kakaretso ea kakaretso ea chelete le phaello ea kakaretso ea lik'hamphani tsa laser e fokotsehile haholo.Theko ea yuniti ea lihlahisoa tsa laser e bile mocheng o theohelang tlase, e leng qaka e kholo ka ho fetisisa e ke keng ea rarolloa bakeng sa indasteri ea laser.
Hajoale, laser ea nanosecond e sebelisetsoang ho tšoaea ha e khonehe, 'me phaello ea ho rekisa sete e le' ngoe e ka ba li-yuan tse makholo a seng makae feela.Theknoloji ea 'nete e phahameng e fetohile theko ea k'habeche.Ha ho na sebaka sa ho fokotsa theko ea 1000 watt fiber laser, 'me bophahamo ba thekiso ke ho boloka tlhahiso le ts'ebetso ea khoebo ea khoebo.Laser ea matla a manyane e hlile e kene nakong ea phaello e tlase, 'me ke matla a mahareng le a phahameng feela a nang le phaello e nyane.
Ka 2022, ka lebaka la phello ea seoa moruong oa naha ka kakaretso, tlhoko ea ts'ebetso ea li-terminal e fokola.Bakeng sa ho hapa litaelo, likhoebo tse ling tse kholo li ikemiselitse ho fokotsa litheko, e leng se tlisang khatello e kholo ho likhoebo tse ling tse nyane le tse mahareng.
Likhoebo lefapheng la lisebelisoa tsa laser li na le boiphihlelo bo tšoanang.Kaha moeli oa ho kopanya lisebelisoa o theohile, likhoebo tse ngata tsa lisebelisoa tsa laser li hlahile, 'me likhoebo tse ncha li hlahile liprofinseng le libakeng tsohle.Mmaraka oa tlhokeho ha o sa sebetsa feela likhoebong tsa lisebelisoa tse Wuhan, Yangtze River Delta le Pearl River Delta.Lisebelisoa tsa laser li na le tlholisano ho feta lasers.
Tsela ea ntlafatso ea indasteri leha e le efe e tšoana haholo.Ha ntoa ea theko e fela, indasteri e tla kena ho kopanngoa.Ho hakanngoa hore lilemo tse tharo tse tlang e tla ba nako ea bohlokoa bakeng sa indasteri ea laser.Haeba likhoebo tsa laser li ka nka monyetla kapa tsa roba tsela e ncha ka ho itšetleha ka thekenoloji nakong ena, li ka ea boemong bo phahameng mme ea ba likhoebo tse etelletseng pele mafapheng a arohaneng.Ho seng joalo, ba tla siuoa morao ’me qetellong ba ka ’na ba ntšoa papaling ea ho kokota.
3、 Ntlafatso e felletseng ea lihlahisoa tsa laser tse tšehetsang ho nkela thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha
Nakong e fetileng, lihlahisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa laser tse tšehetsang, tse kang laser diode, fiber optical special, lenses optical, processing heads, displacement platforms, optical transmission, chillers, software, control systems, le lihlahisoa tse phahameng li itšetlehile haholo ka lihlahisoa tsa linaheng tse ling.Lihlahisoa tsena li tsoetse pele ho tsoa China mme li ntse li tsoela pele ka matla.Ka ntlafatso ea matla a ts'ebeliso ea laser, litlhoko tse ncha li hlahisoa bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse tšehetsang.Likhoebo tse amehang Chaena butle-butle li bokelletse theknoloji le boiphihlelo, 'me R&D, theknoloji le boleng ba lihlahisoa li ntlafalitsoe haholo, tse nkileng sebaka sa lihlahisoa tse tsoang kantle ho naha butle-butle.
Boemong ba taolo ea seoa sa moeli, indasteri ea laser ea China e fokolitse tšebelisano lipakeng tsa balekane ba kantle ho naha le barekisi, hape e thibetse nts'etsopele ea batšehetsi ba mose ho maoatle le baetsi ba lisebelisoa China.Basebedisi ba na le tšekamelo ea ho khetha lihlahisoa tsa lehae tse tšehetsang, ho potlakisa tsoelo-pele ea ho nkela lihlahisoa tse tsoang linaheng tse ling sebaka.
Tšusumetso ea ntoa ea theko indastering e boetse e ama tšimo ea ho tšehetsa lihlahisoa tsa laser.Ntle le litaba tsa thekenoloji e phahameng le netefatso ea boleng, litlhoko tsa ho ts'ehetsa likhoebo tsa laser nakong e tlang li tla atisa ho fana ka lihlahisoa tse tšehetsang litšebeletso tse khethehileng ho hapa bareki le 'maraka oa terminal.
Nako ea poso: Oct-28-2022